Blockchain: The challenges in Africa

Tadii Tendayi®
3 min readMay 22, 2023

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According to BitcoinAfrica.io, the top five African countries whose communities are adopting Bitcoin are South Africa, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Ghana.

The 2020 Geography of Cryptocurrency Report by Chainalysis also found that Binance — the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world — has seen a sharp rise in activity from Africa since the beginning of 2020

Retail-sized transfers (transfers under $10,000) make up a larger share of Africa’s cryptocurrency activity than any other region, and the need for remittances is a big part of this.

Blockchain technology has been touted as a game-changer for many industries, including finance, supply chain management, and healthcare. However, despite its potential benefits, blockchain adoption in Africa has been slow due to several challenges. In this article, we will explore the challenges that blockchain faces in regards to adoption in Africa and provide verified data on countries with the highest adoption rates.

Lack of Digital Infrastructure

One of the main challenges facing blockchain adoption in Africa is the lack of digital infrastructure

Many African countries lack access to reliable electricity and internet connectivity, which makes it difficult to implement and maintain a blockchain system. Without reliable infrastructure, it is challenging to ensure that data is transmitted securely and accurately.

Lack of Trust

Another significant challenge facing blockchain adoption in Africa is a lack of trust

Many people are apprehensive about using blockchain technology due to its association with cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. There is a perception that cryptocurrencies are used for illegal activities like money laundering and fraud. This lack of trust makes it difficult for blockchain technology to gain widespread acceptance.

Lack of Education

A lack of education is another challenge facing blockchain adoption in Africa

Many people do not understand how blockchain technology works or how it can benefit them. This lack of education makes it difficult for people to see the potential benefits of using blockchain technology.

Crypto Scams

Crypto scams are another significant challenge facing blockchain adoption in Africa.

Scammers frequently promise customers big returns on their investments or offer fraudulent investment opportunities. These scams erode trust in cryptocurrencies and make it difficult for legitimate blockchain projects to gain traction.

Regulatory Challenges

Regulatory challenges are also a significant barrier to blockchain adoption in Africa

Many African countries lack clear regulations around cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology. This lack of regulation makes it difficult for businesses and individuals to use blockchain technology without fear of legal repercussions.

Countries with the Highest Adoption Rates

Despite these challenges, some African countries have seen significant adoption rates for cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. According to BitcoinAfrica.io, the top five African countries whose communities are adopting Bitcoin are South Africa, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Ghana

These countries have the most demand for digital currency as well as the most active local cryptocurrency communities.

The 2020 Geography of Cryptocurrency Report by Chainalysis also found that Binance — the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the world — has seen a sharp rise in activity from Africa since the beginning of 2020

Retail-sized transfers (transfers under $10,000) make up a larger share of Africa’s cryptocurrency activity than any other region, and the need for remittances is a big part of this.

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Tadii Tendayi®
Tadii Tendayi®

Written by Tadii Tendayi®

Founder|c-BLOCK| Financial Inclusion | Universal Basic Income (UBI) | FinTech | United Africa Blockchain Association | Blockchain Consultant | Sankore2.0

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